CONDITIONAL SENTENCES

CONDITIONAL SENTENCES

(ringkasan agar mudah menghafal)

1. If ______V1(s/es)______, ______ will V1

2. If _________V2 _______, _______ would V1

3. If _______ had V3_____, ________ would have V3

Contoh:

1. If she studies hard, she will pass the exam

2. If she studied hard, she would pass the exam

3. If she had studied hard, she would have passed the exam

(atau pola inversi: Had she studied hard, she would have passed the exam)

Catatan:

modal will, would, would have terkadang diganti dengan modal lain. Misal: can, could, could

have, dst.

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CONDITIONAL SENTENCES

(Kalimat Pengandaian)

Type 1 : Future-Probable Condition (Kondisi yang mungkin terjadi di masa mendatang)

Pattern : If + Subj + V1, Subj + will +V1/inf

(Klausa-if: simple present, klausa akibat: present future)

Contoh : If I have much money, I will buy a new car.

If he is here, I will give him money.

Type 2 : Present – Unreal condition (Kondisi/fakta bertentangan dengan masa kini / present).

Pattern : If + Subj + V2, Subj + would + V1/inf

(Klausa-if: simple past, klausa akibat: past future)

Contoh: If I had much money, I would buy a new car.

If he were here, I would give him money.

Pola inversi: were he here, I would give him money.

Type 3 : Past – unreal condition (Kondisi/fakta bertentangan dengan masa lampau / past).

Pattern : If + Subj + had + V3, Subj + would + have + V3

(Klausa-if: past perfect, klausa akibat: past perfect future)

Contoh : If I had had much money, I would have bought a new car.

If he had been here, I would have given him money.

Pola inversi: had he been here, I would have given him money

Contoh soal:

1. They…………..the trip if they had known she was sick.

a. had postponed c. will have postponed e. would postponed

b. would have postponed d. would postpone

Jawab: b (would have postponed)

2. Katty ……….. you if she had your phone number.

a. will call c. called e. would had called

b. would call d. would have called

Jawab: b (would call)

3. Aisyah : Will you come to the meeting?

Kirana : I don’t know. I can’t make up my mind.

What is the topic we’re going to talk about?

Aisyah : Water supplies for our village. It’s interesting, isn’t it?

Kirana : Okay then. I will come if it…….

a. doesn’t rain c. didn’t rain e. won’t rain

b. isn’t raining d. hasn’t rained

Jawab: a (doesn’t rain)

4. Had she found the right buyer, she …… the house.

a. would have sold c. will sell e. sells

b. would sell d. sold

Jawab: a (would have sold)

5. ‘Had the company been fair in giving bonuses, the employees would not have gone strike.’

From the above sentence, we may conclude that……

a. the employees are still going on strike

b. the company gave the employees fair bonuses